Guide to driving safely when the sun sets
India’s diverse cultures and terrains invite us to explore the length and breadth of the country. Many young travellers undertake domestic road trips instead of long international holidays. However, travelling on Indian highways after sunset brings unique challenges that demand extra caution. Here’s our essential guide to equip you with strategies to ensure safe night driving on Indian roads and highways. You can rely on these tips to protect yourself, your loved ones, and other motorists.
Understanding the challenges of night driving
Before we dive into our car driving tips and tricks, let’s better understand the obstacles drivers face after sunset.
a. Reduced visibility
Many roads and highways have poor lighting, which decreases visibility. Drivers may struggle to see the road ahead and spot potential hazards. While travelling on poorly lit highways, many motorists use their high beams, which can cause glare and reflections that affect on-coming traffic. Lack of visibility for even a second can lead to fatal accidents.
b. Speeding Vehicles
Many drivers take advantage of reduced traffic during the night to drive at high speeds. However, they may lose control of the speeding vehicle or be unable to take corrective action when they spot a hazard.
c. Presence of wildlife
Many animals are more active at night and may cross highways or roads with wildlife crossings. Drivers must be alert to see these animals and proceed accordingly.
d. Limited access to services
Many Indian highways have limited access to medical aid, mechanics, and other emergency services - especially at night.

Night driving safety tips
Night driving comes with a few challenges. However, you can use these tips to prepare and stay safe after sunset.
1. Check your vehicle
Check your vehicle thoroughly before embarking on a night drive. Start with your lights. Ensure your headlights, tail lights, and indicators are in working condition. Next, inspect your windshields and mirrors. Get rid of smudges and dirt to reduce glare and improve your visibility. Finally, check your tyre condition. Ensure you have sufficient grip and enough air to maintain control on the road.
2. Adjust your speed
During night drives, you must give yourself adequate time to react to your surroundings. A steady speed provides sufficient reaction time, especially if you spot hazards late due to poor visibility.
3. Maintain safe distance
During night drives, drivers must maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Remember, since you cannot see what’s happening beyond one or two vehicles, you cannot always judge when the car ahead will stop. Leave adequate space to take corrective action during sudden stops.

4. Use high beams wisely
Avoid driving with your high beams as it can blind other drivers. Instead, use your regular lights to see the road ahead. On particularly dark roads, switch to your high beams briefly.
5. Follow lane discipline
Regardless of when you’re driving, ensure you follow lane discipline and stay within your designated lane. Many highways and roads now have lane markers to guide your path.
6. Utilise reflective markers
Many highways use reflective markers to indicate upcoming turns to drivers. Use these markers to gauge the road’s curvature and drive accordingly.
Take a moment to plan your route. Use your GPS navigation to keep you apprised of upcoming turns to avoid uncertainty.
8. Stay alert
Drivers must avoid distractions and maintain their focus on the road ahead. You can put your mobile on silent or Do Not Disturb to avoid using it. Continuously scan the road for potential hazards, including pedestrians, animals, and other dangerous drivers.
9. Follow traffic rules
Awareness of traffic rules and following them helps you stay safe while driving throughout the day. Ensure you maintain the speed limit and follow all traffic rules to avoid accidents.
10. Deal with fatigue
Drivers often get tired while driving at night. You can battle fatigue by resting well before your journey and staying hydrated through the trip. Plan a few breaks to combat driver fatigue and give yourself a chance to stretch your legs.
Dealing with emergencies
Despite following these driving and road safety tips, you may still require help during an emergency. Prepare for emergencies and create an action plan if your vehicle breaks down or meets with an accident. Start by saving the contact details for hospitals and mechanics along your route. Pack a first-aid kit and flashlight in your car to help you manage until help arrives. If your vehicle breaks down, find a way to move to a safe zone and keep your hazard lights on. It will help other motorists see you and keep you safe.
Nighttime driving demands heightened awareness, preparedness, and adherence to safety measures. You can implement these driving tips to prioritise safety on the road and reduce the risk of an accident. Along with these precautions, you must protect your vehicle with a comprehensive car insurance policy. Select a plan that provides adequate coverage for repairs after an accident. If you undertake several road journeys every year, consider enhancing your coverage with a roadside assistance add-on. It extends your coverage to help required if your vehicle breaks down. Visit the Zuno website today to browse available motor insurance policies and select the ideal coverage for your needs.
ARN: Zuno/Blog/Guide to driving safely when the sun sets/12/23/05.
All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
Zuno General Insurance Limited does not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information contained in this blog. All insurance products and services are subject to the terms and conditions of the specific policy. Coverage and pricing may vary based on individual circumstances and eligibility.



